In the News

John Penn in Thomson Reuters: Bankruptcy Lawyers Prep for New Disclosure Requirements

Bankruptcy lawyers will soon have to make an array of new disclosures on how they bill clients under guidelines finalized by the U.S. Department of Justice on Tuesday, the first overhaul of bankruptcy billing in 17 years. >>

John Penn in Reuters: Nortel's Legal Mess Pits Bondholders Against Retirees

Nortel Networks was once the largest telecommunication equipment company in North America, but since it filed for bankruptcy in 2009 it has earned a new label: one of the world's most complicated legal proceedings. >>

John Penn in Law360: Commercial Bankruptcies Slip 22% in 2012, ABI

The American Bankruptcy Institute on Wednesday said U.S. commercial bankruptcy filings were down 22 percent in the first three quarters of 2012 against the same span last year, citing persistent low interest rates, though experts say the unusual length of the economic slump and other factors may be at work as well. >>

Haynes and Boone Attorneys Widely Recognized by Texas Super Lawyers

DALLAS – Texas Super Lawyers recognized 89 Haynes and Boone, LLP attorneys in its 2012 award listings. >>

Best Lawyers in America 2013 Recognizes Haynes and Boone Lawyers

DALLAS – More than 100 lawyers from Haynes and Boone, LLP are included in The Best Lawyers in America® 2013, an annual referral guide listing outstanding attorneys throughout the U.S. >>



Recent Publications

Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review Guest Article: Chrysler’s Restructuring and the Value of Debt

Chrysler’s restructuring recently returned to the headlines with a Second Circuit Court of Appeals ruling regarding the 2007 transaction in which Cerberus Capital Management LP acquired about 80 percent of the company from Daimler AG.  >>

Think Real Estate, March 2012

Welcome to Think Real Estate, the real estate newsletter of Haynes and Boone, LLP, a resource for timely legal analysis of issues affecting the real estate industry. >>

Law360 Guest Column: Can Secured Creditors Credit Bid In Ch. 11 Plans?

The issue is whether a Chapter 11 plan can be crammed down over the secured lender’s objection where the plan provides for the sale or transfer of the secured lender’s collateral with the proceeds going to the secured lender without the secured lender having the right to credit bid for its collateral up to the full amount of its claim. >>



John D. Penn

Partner

Fort Worth


201 Main Street
Suite 2200
Fort Worth, 76102
T +1 817.347.6610
F +1 817.348.2300

John D. Penn

Veteran practitioner John Penn, a former president of the American Bankruptcy Institute, has handled dozens of business bankruptcy cases for a broad spectrum of clients over the last 25 years. In recent cases he has had a leading role in the representation of debtors or major credit constituencies, including retailer The Bombay Company, cargo carrier Kitty Hawk Inc., a large utility supply company and an airline. Outside the courtroom, John, who is Board Certified in Business Bankruptcy Law by both the Texas Board of Legal Specialization and the American Board of Certification, is a frequent speaker, writer and commentator on commercial bankruptcy issues.

Selected Client Representations

  • Midland Loan Services Inc., the servicer for $825 million in mortgage debt, in its opposition to a bid by Innkeepers USA Trust to enter into a plan support agreement regarding a debt-for-equity swap with Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc.'s subsidiary, Lehman ALI, Inc. and Apollo Investment Corporation.
  • American Bank of Texas in Lewis Equipment Company, Inc. case; Lewis owns, rents and operates a variety of cranes used in a wide variety of construction projects around the USA.
  • Represents The Bombay Company, Inc. in its Chapter 11 case.
  • Represented Creditors' Committee in National Benevolent Association, a not-for-profit corporation that owns and operates senior living facilities and facilities for developmentally disabled adults and juveniles. NBA is one of the largest not-for-profit corporations ever to seek Chapter 11 relief.
  • Kitty Hawk, Inc., the nation's largest non-integrated overnight cargo carrier that was successfully reorganized under Chapter 11.
  • Cummins Utility, LP, a large utility supply company.
  • The Trustee for the oldest airline in the United States (and perhaps the world) where the company was sold and airline continues flying.
  • The lender to a manufacturer of meals for military and survival uses where the debt was restructured for a short-term repayment and subordination attempt by the creditors committee was defeated.
  • The lender to an oil "wildcatter" where a plan resolving a "lender liability" lawsuit was confirmed over the debtor's vigorous objections.
  • Defendants in bankruptcy litigation (including preferences, fraudulent transfers and equitable subordination) where cases were compromised at substantial discounts (including "cost of defense" settlements).

Selected Professional Activities

  • Past President and Past Chairman of the American Bankruptcy Institute
  • Emeritus Director, Past President and Past Chairman of the American Board of Certification

Recent Publications

  • "Can Secured Creditors Credit Bid In Ch. 11 Plans?," Law360, February 8, 2012.
  • "Sec. 1111(b) And Commercial Real Estate Cases," Bankruptcy Law360, September 21, 2009. 
  • "Weathering the Storm: Recent Court Decision Exposes the Reach of a Corporate Family’s Financial Distress to its Bankruptcy-Remote Special Purpose Entities and Their Lenders," Haynes and Boone Alert, August 25, 2009. 
  • "US Recession - More Bad News On The Way," Financier Worldwide.com, May 29, 2009.
  • "Post-Bankruptcy Pension Cost: Potential Jobs Killer," Bankruptcy Law360, May 15, 2009.
  • "Weathering the Storm: Intellectual Property Rights in Bankruptcy - Everything is for Sale." Haynes and Boone Alert, March 18, 2009.
  • "Pension Shortfalls - The Next Wave?" Bankruptcy Law360, November 14, 2008.
  • "Is this Economic Cycle Going Anywhere We’d Like to Go?" American Bankruptcy Institute, August 9, 2008.
  • "Will Bankruptcy Courts Soon Host More Auctions than Sotheby's?" American Bankruptcy Institute, August 9, 2008.
  • "Roller Coaster Markets," American Bankruptcy Institute, August 9, 2008.
  • "Pensions - The 'Perfect Storm,'" American Bankruptcy Institute, August 9, 2008.
  • "Bankruptcy Reform: Take a Deep Breath and Step Down from the Ledge," American Bankruptcy Institute, August 9, 2008.
  • "Bank Failures - Lessons from the Past," American Bankruptcy Institute, August 9, 2008.
  • "'Risk' and Other Four Letter Words You Should Know," American Bankruptcy Institute, August 9, 2008.
  • "'Bankruptcy Reform' - One Year Later," American Bankruptcy Institute, August 9, 2008.
  • "Supreme Court Holding Allows Bankruptcy Proofs of Claim to be Amended to Recover Attorneys' Fees," April 12, 2007.
  • "Is this Economic Cycle Going Anywhere We'd Like to Go?" American Bankruptcy Institute, September 5, 2006.
  • "Expert Testimony in Litigation: A 'How (not) to Guide,'" September 5, 2006.
  • "Pension Funds: Sailing Into The Perfect Storm," Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review Small-Cap, April 19, 2006.
  • "Will Bankruptcy Courts Soon Host More Auctions than Sotheby's?" Viewpoint/Daily Bankruptcy Review, American Bankruptcy Institute, August 2005.
  • "Bankruptcy Reform: Take a Deep Breath and Step Down from the Ledge," Viewpoint/Daily Bankruptcy Review, American Bankruptcy Institute, July 2005.

Professional Recognition

  • Recognized by Chambers USA 2009-2010 as one of the leading practitioners in the United States for Bankruptcy/Restructuring
  • Recognized as one of The Best Lawyers in America - Bankruptcy and Creditor Debtor Rights/Insolvency and Reorganization Law, Litigation - Bankruptcy (2003-2013)
  • Recognized as a Super Lawyer - Bankruptcy & Creditor/Debtor Rights (2003-2012)
  • Chosen by his peers as one of Fort Worth's Top Attorneys in Bankruptcy in Fort Worth, Texas, The City's Magazine, 2008, 2010-2011
  • Martindale Hubbell® Law Directory with a Peer Review Rating of AV® Preeminent™

Selected Representative Experience


Innkeepers USA Trust
Representation of Midland Loan Services, the special servicer for an $825 million mortgage debt, in the Chapter 11 case of InnkeepersUSA Trust. Innkeepers' attempt to enter into a plan support agreement regarding a debt-for-equity swap was defeated. Midland's efforts resulted in the properties being placed on the market and a substantial increase in creditor recoveries.

Debtor Representation - Kitty Hawk, Inc.
Represented the debtor-in-possession, a publicly held non-integrated air cargo airline, in its tumultuous Chapter 11 proceedings in Fort Worth, Texas. The case involved the restructuring of $340 million of public bond debt as well as hundreds of millions of bank debt and trade debt.

Debt Restructure and Collections
Represented Southwest Savings Association, Bonnet Resources, Amresco, and Sunbelt Savings Association in connection with the collection of hundreds of loans including, real property foreclosures, personal property foreclosures, litigation, demands for payment, restructurings, and bankruptcies. These loans covered all industries and involved many novel factual and legal issues.

Pangburn Candy Company
Represented the major secured creditor and was able to successfully terminate cash collateral use and obtain repayment of all principal and interest.

Bombay Company
Represented Bombay Company, a major national and international home furnishings retailer in efforts to raise capital to continue as a going concern and then in its efforts in Chapter 11 to implement an orderly liquidation of the company’s assets. The Canadian assets were sold as a going concern. U.S. and other international assets were liquidated yielding a full recovery to Bombay’s secured and an approximately 25%-30% recovery to Bombay’s unsecured creditors.

Co-Counsel to Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Idearc, Inc.
Represent the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors of Idearc, Inc. in its Chapter 11 case pending in Dallas. Idearc, the publisher of the Verizon Yellow Pages, was spun off from Verizon in 2006 and filed for bankruptcy protection in March 2009. Idearc owes approximately $3 billion in unsecured debt as well as more than $6.8 billion in secured debt.

Fruehauf Trailer Corporation
Represented the bondholders committee in the Chapter 11 case of this major truck trailer manufacturer.

Representation of a Financial Lender
Represented a lender in obtaining confirmation of contested plan of reorganization (while opposing four (4) other plans simultaneously), allowing the one hundred and forty year old company’s operations to continue.

National Benevolent Association of the Christian Church Disciples of Christ
Our attorneys represented the Creditors’ Committee in this case. After significant litigation, the Creditors’ Committee obtained authority from the court to run a marketing process for this not-for-profit corporation operating senior care living facilities in 10 different states. The debtor had total indebtedness in excess of $250 million. The marketing process, sponsored by the Creditors’ Committee, yielded proceeds sufficient to pay all creditors in full, in cash, plus interest to the date of payment.

Lewis Equipment Company, Inc.
Representation of American Bank of Texas in Lewis Equipment Company, Inc. case; Lewis owns, rents and operates a variety of cranes used in a wide variety of construction projects around the USA.

Memberships

  • American Bankruptcy Institute
  • American Board of Certification
  • Tarrant County Bankruptcy Bar Association, Past President
  • International Insolvency Institute
  • American College of Bankruptcy

Online Publications

02/14/2013 - Dow Jones Daily Bankruptcy Review Guest Article: Chrysler’s Restructuring and the Value of Debt
Chrysler’s restructuring recently returned to the headlines with a Second Circuit Court of Appeals ruling regarding the 2007 transaction in which Cerberus Capital Management LP acquired about 80 percent of the company from Daimler AG. 

06/20/2012 - Think Real Estate, June 2012
Welcome to Think Real Estate, the real estate newsletter of Haynes and Boone, LLP, a resource for timely legal analysis of issues affecting the real estate industry.

03/28/2012 - Think Real Estate, March 2012
Welcome to Think Real Estate, the real estate newsletter of Haynes and Boone, LLP, a resource for timely legal analysis of issues affecting the real estate industry.

02/08/2012 - Law360 Guest Column: Can Secured Creditors Credit Bid In Ch. 11 Plans?
The issue is whether a Chapter 11 plan can be crammed down over the secured lender’s objection where the plan provides for the sale or transfer of the secured lender’s collateral with the proceeds going to the secured lender without the secured lender having the right to credit bid for its collateral up to the full amount of its claim.

02/01/2012 - Can Secured Creditors Credit Bid in Chapter 11 Plans? Supreme Court to Decide
The issue is whether a Chapter 11 plan can be crammed down over the secured lender’s objection where the plan provides for the sale or transfer of the secured lender’s collateral with the proceeds going to the secured lender without the secured lender having the right to credit bid for is collateral up to the full amount of its claim.

11/04/2011 - Law360 Guest Article: Case Study - In Re Tribune Co.
Law360, New York (November 04, 2011, 4:43 PM ET) -- Halloween provided frights for debtors and a victory for creditors when Judge Kevin Carey issued his opinion in the Tribune Company bankruptcy cases in Delaware.

07/05/2011 - The Supreme Court Holds Unconstitutional a Key Provision of the Bankruptcy Code
On June 23, 2011, the Supreme Court handed down a 5-4 decision in the Stern v. Marshall case,1 holding that a bankruptcy court’s exercise of statutory jurisdiction was unconstitutional when it adjudicated a counterclaim relating to a purely state law cause of action.

11/15/2010 - Weathering the Storm: Buyer Beware, Fifth Circuit Rules Purchasers of Reorganized Debtors Liable for Undervalued Claim
In an October 19, 2010 opinion arising out of the Scotia Pacific bankruptcy cases, the Fifth Circuit ruled that reorganized Scotia and its affiliate Pacific Lumber Company were obliged – nearly 2½ years after Scotia’s reorganization plan was consummated – to pay Scotia’s former secured lenders approximately $30 million on account of a mistake made by the bankruptcy judge in calculating the amount owed to the secured lenders for the use of their collateral during the bankruptcy cases.

09/21/2009 - Sec. 1111(b) And Commercial Real Estate Cases
A variety of sources predict a coming wave of commercial real estate problems. The prediction is that many of the acquisitions and refinancing of a few years ago are headed toward maturity in 2009 to 2011. Since many used funding vehicles that no longer exist, the conventional wisdom is that the defaults will soon begin. Just as summer follows spring, bankruptcies follow mortgage defaults.
Guest Column published in Law360, September 21, 2009. Reprinted with permission.

08/25/2009 - Weathering the Storm: Recent Court Decision Exposes the Reach of a Corporate Family’s Financial Distress to its Bankruptcy-Remote Special Purpose Entities and Their Lenders
In the recent heyday of real estate and structured finance, the use of “bankruptcy-remote” special purpose entities (SPEs) as borrowers was a fundamental underwriting requirement by lenders in many loans, and a critical factor considered by ratings agencies, to shield lenders and their collateral from the potentially adverse impact of bankruptcy filings by their borrowers’ parents and siblings.

05/29/2009 - US Recession – More Bad News On The Way
The US government just updated its forecast for the economy for the rest of this year. The current prediction is that things will get worse before they get better. This includes more unemployment and a reduced gross domestic product. To make matters worse, there is even some discussion about bond rating agencies dropping US government debt from its exalted AAA status for the first time in history.

Market commentary published in Financier Worldwide.com.

05/15/2009 - Post-Bankruptcy Pension Cost: Potential Jobs Killer
Bankruptcy Law360 Guest Column from Fort Worth Partner John Penn
This economic downturn includes a problem that we have seen before — an ever-growing number of underfunded pension plans. But one big difference this time is that additional fees imposed in 2006 can prevent a company from reorganizing and thereby hasten the day it closes its doors.

03/18/2009 - Weathering the Storm: Intellectual Property Rights in Bankruptcy - Everything is for Sale
Problem: A long-standing competitor is caught by the credit crunch and now cannot refinance its maturing debt. Out of options and trying to save its operations and brand names, your competitor files a Chapter 11 petition to buy time to work with its creditors. What does this mean for you?

Pension Shortfalls – The Next Wave?
Bankruptcy Law360
As Yogi Berra once said, “It’s like déjà vu all over again.” Today’s news about falling stock markets and lower interest rates creates the unmistakable feeling that we’ve been here before – and what followed then wasn’t pretty.

08/09/2008 - Will Bankruptcy Courts Soon Host More Auctions than Sotheby’s?
American Bankruptcy Institute

08/09/2008 - Roller Coaster Markets
American Bankruptcy Institute

08/09/2008 - Don’t Blame Pension Terminations on Our Bankruptcy System
American Bankruptcy Institute

08/09/2008 - “Bankruptcy Reform” – One Year Later
American Bankruptcy Institute

08/09/2008 - Is this Economic Cycle Going Anywhere We’d Like to Go?
American Bankruptcy Institute

08/09/2008 - “Risk” and Other Four Letter Words You Should Know
American Bankruptcy Institute
The 360+ point drop in the Dow Jones Industrial Average on the anniversary of the 1987 stock market crash sent one four letter word screaming back into the market’s collective conscious. “Risk” – while not exactly one of the seven words you can’t say on the radio, was used so rarely in the past few years that one might have thought it an obscenity. Similar obscenities will follow.

08/09/2008 - Bank Failures - Lessons from the Past
American Bankruptcy Institute

08/09/2008 - Bankruptcy Reform: Take a Deep Breath and Step Down from the Ledge
American Bankruptcy Institute

08/09/2008 - Pensions – The “Perfect Storm”
American Bankruptcy Institute

04/12/2007 - Supreme Court Holding Allows Bankruptcy Proofs of Claim to be Amended to Recover Attorneys' Fees
On March 20, 2007, the United States Supreme Court issued a unanimous opinion in Travelers Casualty & Surety Co. of America v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co., No. 05-1429, 2007 WL 816795 (March 20, 2007), holding that a creditor may supplement its unsecured claim in a bankruptcy case to recover contract-based attorneys’ fees incurred during the bankruptcy case through the litigation of bankruptcy law matters.

09/06/2006 - Is this Economic Cycle Going Anywhere We'd Like to Go?

09/05/2006 - Expert Testimony in Litigation: A 'How (not) to Guide'

04/19/2006 - Pension Funds: Sailing Into The Perfect Storm

Viewpoint/Daily Bankruptcy Review: August, 2005
American Bankruptcy Institute

Viewpoint/Daily Bankruptcy Review: July, 2005
American Bankruptcy Institute

02/01/2001 - Literal Licensees, Disappearing Collateral And Other Techie Tricks
as presented to INSOL World

02/01/2001 - Silicon Secrets